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1. President Xi Jinping urged that every effort ______ to rescue and treat the injured when the earthquake happened in Changning this year.
A. is made B. must be made
C. should make D. be made
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：今年长宁地震发生时，国家主席习近平要求全力抢救和救治伤员。urge(要求)引导的宾语从句，从句需要使用虚拟语气，虚拟的形式是(should)do，make与其主语effort之间存在被动关系，应使用should be made，其中should可以省略。故选D。
2. ______ the heavy rain, you would have gone to the island easily.
A. Had it not been for B. If it is not for
C. If it has not been for D. Were it not
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是下大雨，你就很容易去那个岛了。根据句意以及“would have gone”结构，空格内的从句表示对于过去的虚拟，所以用had done的形式，在四个选项中，只有A选项符合，且A选项是倒装形式。故选A。
3. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it?
A. had done B. have done
C. did D. am doing
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰打破了窗户，为什么和我说的像我打破了一样?打破窗户的动作已经发生了，对过去的虚拟从句用had done。故选A。
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