http://www.hteacher.net 2022-10-17 17:17 教师招聘网 [您的教师考试网]
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次,答案写在下面的横线上)
distinguish |
evident |
performance |
indispensable |
civilization |
rational |
welfare |
summary |
puzzle |
render |
Having a lot of money is useless without a good education. Life isn’t simply about consumption and having a good time when you’re not at work. Money will only cause you grief unless you use it for the ___1___ of the world. That’s why I believe that a good education is ___2___. A formal education with emphasis on history, literature, and culture helps a person learn how to ___3___ right from wrong. Education that only teaches skills specific to a job can only ___4___ skills for performing a task. It doesn’t teach you how to make important decisions. Employers tend to demand more from their employees than the ability to perform a task. Our world needs workers who pay constant attention to high standards for their ___5___. It is ___6___ that far too many people today are focusing on making money and not on improving themselves. What ___7____ me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money. It is only ___8___ that a person who gives to the world enjoys the benefits. After all, our ___9___ simply can’t be built on the principle of making money alone. In ___10___, we must educate our young people to understand and love the world around them. This is the only way to ensure a better tomorrow.
答案与解析
【试题分析】本文为议论文。文章主要论述了我们不能只专注于赚钱,良好的教育是不可或缺的。
1.【答案】welfare
【解析】考查名词。句意:金钱只会给你带来悲伤,除非你把它用于世界的福利。根据上下文语境可知,除非金钱用于为世界谋福利,否则是不好的。welfare意为“福利,幸福”。故填入welfare。
2.【答案】indispensable
【解析】考查形容词。句意:这就是为什么我认为良好的教育是不可或缺的。根据下文作者做列举的教育的益处,可知此处指教育是不可或缺的。故填入indispensable。
3.【答案】distinguish
【解析】考查动词。句意:强调历史、文学和文化的正规教育有助于一个人学会分辨是非。distinguish … from…意为“区分,辨别”,符合句意。故填入distinguish。
4.【答案】render
【解析】考查动词。句意:只教授特定工作技能的教育只能提供执行任务的技能。render意为“给予,呈现”,符合句意。故填入render。
5.【答案】performance
【解析】考查名词。句意:我们的世界需要不断关注高标准绩效的员工。根据句意可知performance符合语境。故填入performance。
6.【答案】evident
【解析】考查形容词。句意:很明显,今天有太多的人专注于赚钱而不是提高自己。根据上下文语境和“What ______ me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money.”可知,今天有太多的人专注于赚钱而不是提高自己,这是非常明显的。故填入evident。
7.【答案】puzzles
【解析】考查动词。句意:让我困惑的是,为什么人们在赚钱的时候应该忽视对人类福祉的贡献。根据“why people…”可知这是令作者困惑的。主语What指代单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填入puzzles。
8.【答案】rational
【解析】考查形容词。句意:只有理性的人才能给世界带来好处。根据下文内容可知,此处指“理性的”人。故填入rational。
9.【答案】civilization
【解析】考查名词。句意:毕竟,我们的文明不能仅仅建立在赚钱的原则上。结合句意和所给词,只有civilization符合题意,意为“文明”。故填入civilization。
10.【答案】summary
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:总之,我们必须教育我们的年轻人理解和热爱他们周围的世界。In summary意为“总之”。故填入summary。
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